Authentication Logic — the TLS Handshake
How certificates are actually verified in the TLS handshake, server authentication and key exchange, and mTLS
How certificates are actually verified in the TLS handshake, server authentication and key exchange, and mTLS
From issuance to renewal (shorter lifespans, ACME automation) and revocation (CRL/OCSP/OCSP stapling) and CT logs
The problem certificates solve and the underlying symmetric/asymmetric cryptography, hashing, and digital signatures
Generating keys/CSRs, inspecting/debugging certificates, format conversion, full-chain deployment, expiry monitoring, and private-CA operation with OpenSSL
Roles of root/intermediate/leaf certificates, chain verification, the trust store, and root renewal/rollover
X.509 certificate fields, encoding/extensions, PKI components (CA/RA/CSR), and the trust model